L’Acne It is a skin disease that involve rashes (calls havoc Or comedoni) which often leave scars on the skin and can be cured by means of specific facials.
The acne and the scars are very common and often, Unfortunately, They are not treated as a disease but as trivial symptoms that occur during adolescence or puberty. With Acne refers to a general term for rash, when in fact there are different groups with acne: The most common type is acne vulgaris (common acne) often it used with the term "acne": blackheads are located mainly on the face, but they are also present on the neck, back, chest and shoulders. The major concern of acne is disfiguration, which can cause discomfort such as loss of self-esteem to depression.
The cause of acne is in the pores (follicles) plugged by sebum and natural accumulation of dead cells. Sebum is an oily / waxy substance produced by the sebaceous glands to lubricate the skin and hair.
The sebum production varies and depends on the hormone levels caused by testosterone. This is why teenage boys are more prone to acne during puberty while, for females, eruptions less frequently and before. However, saw the changing hormone levels even before menopause, some women among 40 e 50 years may be affected by cases of acne: Never let your guard down!
Types of acne eruption:
As stated above, Acne is caused by an overproduction of sebum and clogged pores. Another culprit of this problematic and painful disorder is the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes P acnes that thrives in anaerobic conditions (therefore devoid of oxygen) and with excess sebum. Depending on the variation of these factors, such as hormones and age or bacteria, here different stages that occur with acne sometimes simultaneously:
- Comedone (Boils and blacks Points): are types of acne eruptions created when the hair follicles are "capped" by sebum, cell death.
- Papule: are small pimples caused by inflammation or infection of the follicles peliferi. They can be red and often painful.
- havoc: They are red papules and painful affected by an infection due to the presence of excess sebum.
- nodules: they are large and compact comedones like papules but under the skin. Nodules are formed as a result of the accumulation of sebaceous hypersecretion in depth. .
- Nodule-Cystic Acne: nodules are encysted, and painful under the skin. These can cause permanent scarring.
acne treatment:
Acne treatment should not be taken lightly: acne untreated, In fact, ruining the skin with permanent scarring and emotional point of view often causes low self-esteem, Depression and anxiety. Treatment should continue for as long as necessary to prevent acne from coming back.
Unfortunately there are no magic cures for acne and there is no single protocol for all, just as there is an instant cure: ithe acne treatment You can associate topical action (applied to the skin) a systemic (ingested drugs). Other treatments are laser or light-based technologies or Radio Frequency and can also be useful in case of scars. Topical Treatments: are the standard treatments to treat mild acne to moderate. The dressings include benzoyl peroxide, creams antibiotiche, retinoids and salicylic acid. Systemic treatment It is often used for acute inflammation of acne or acne that has not responded to topical treatment and which covers a wide area of the body. It is antibiotics by mouth such as tetracycline, macrolidi, minocycline, erythromycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, e azithromycin. Contraceptive pill is an option to treat women with moderate / acute acne. These pills contain estrogen, otherwise you can use medicines that have an effect on male hormones and thus reduce the eruptions. As for the scars, instead, There are various treatments, but they are all to be practiced carefully at one or dermatological study, However, a medical facility: the results are optimal, but the chemical principles behind these treatments are chemical, since they include acids, zinc oxide, microdermoabrasione, lasers and chemical peels. The fight acne, therefore, It is difficult but possible: ritronare to smile and to show itself without fear can. The important thing is not to resort to home remedies that can worsen the inflammation and to make sure you take the right treatments.